Hackleman - 34 Characteristic Etudes for Low Horn Playing

The purpose of this book is to give horn players an opportunity to improve their low register technique. This neglected area of the horn requires precision of relaxation and timing of the embouchure, tongue, and throat. To produce a full, clean sound air control is emphasized continually. The studies have musical merit as well as some technical challenge; characteristics often automatically dismissed by horn players when playing below the staff.